Kerala and Migrant Workers
Migrant workers are a major part of Kerala’s workforce, especially in manual and semi-skilled jobs.
Migrant workers are crucial in sectors where local labor is scarce or unwilling to work.
Despite their crucial role, migrants often face hostility and are seen as an underclass by some locals.
Kerala’s Dependence on Migrant Labor
Migrants make up about 26.3% of Kerala’s workforce, particularly in sectors like construction, fishing, and plywood.
Industries such as plywood manufacturing rely heavily on migrant workers, with up to 95% of workers being migrants in some sectors.
The state struggles with a lack of local workers for unskilled and semi-skilled jobs, exacerbated by an ageing population and youth migration.
Migrants are essential to various industries, and their loss would significantly disrupt local economies.
Government Initiatives
Kerala guarantees higher minimum wages for migrants compared to their home states
Provides health insurance and limited accommodation.
Implementation of minimum wage notifications has been inconsistent, with several being delayed or stayed by the courts.
Programs like education for migrant workers' children are in place
But there is a call for improved living conditions and more dignified treatment for workers
Way Forward
Enhance housing and working conditions to ensure a dignified environment for migrant workers.
Ensure consistent enforcement of wage laws and welfare schemes.
Develop strategies to address the dependency on migrant labor, possibly through local workforce development and training programs.
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