Why is Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal asking for the extradition of Ms. Hasina?
She faces numerous serious allegations, including murder, torture, abduction, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
Ms. Hasina sought refuge in India after being ousted amid mass protests.
The chief prosecutor announced plans to initiate the legal process for her extradition, as she is considered a key perpetrator of these crimes.
Does the treaty signed in 2013 by India and Bangladesh allow for an extradition request to be turned down?
The treaty mandates extradition for crimes punishable in both countries, with a minimum sentence of one year.
Article 6 allows extradition to be refused if the offence is deemed political.
However, many of Hasina's charges, like murder, fall outside this exemption.
Extradition may also be refused if the accusations are not made in good faith, which India could argue based on potential political persecution concerns.
What could be the potential implications of such a request?
The extradition decision will likely depend more on diplomatic relations than strict legal requirements.
If India denies the extradition, it may cause minor tensions but is unlikely to severely affect bilateral relations, especially given strong economic ties.
Bangladesh is a crucial trade partner for India, and ongoing discussions about a comprehensive economic partnership could continue despite the extradition issue.
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