Why Tamil Nadu Has Not Received Its Samagra Shiksha Funds
Tamil Nadu's Samagra Shiksha funds are withheld because the Centre requires the State to fully implement the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 as a condition.
The Centre has linked fund disbursement to signing an MoU for the PM Schools for Rising India (PM Shri) scheme, which includes NEP compliance.
Tamil Nadu has only partially agreed to this condition.
Tamil Nadu has not received the first quarterly installment of ₹573 crore for 2024-25 and previous installments, affecting the education sector.
Conditions Attached to the Release of Tamil Nadu’s Education Funds
Tamil Nadu must fully implement NEP 2020, which includes the three-language formula and curriculum changes, as a condition for receiving funds.
The State is required to sign a complete MoU for the PM Shri scheme, which outlines adherence to NEP provisions.
The Centre has sent multiple reminders and letters demanding the MoU be signed to release funds.
Impact of the National Education Policy 2020 on Funding
NEP 2020 implementation is a prerequisite for accessing central funds under schemes like Samagra Shiksha and PM Shri.
The policy aims to standardize education across states, and compliance is often linked to financial support.
Why the Three-Language Formula is Contentious
Tamil Nadu has a history of opposition to the three-language formula due to past anti-Hindi movements and political consensus.
The State prefers a two-language formula, with Tamil and English as mandatory, and optional third languages, differing from NEP's recommendations.
The three-language formula is seen as an imposition on Tamil identity and educational autonomy, leading to strong resistance from major political parties in the State
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