Need for Improved Weather Forecasting Systems
India faces more frequent extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall and flooding, impacting many states.
Limited Coverage: While two-thirds of the population is at risk of floods, only one-third is protected by early warning systems, highlighting a gap compared to cyclone warnings.
There's a pressing need to invest in better weather forecasting technologies to mitigate risks associated with extreme weather.
Mission Mausam
Launched in September 2024, Mission Mausam aims to enhance weather observation, improve forecasting models, and explore weather modification techniques.
It will help equip stakeholders, including citizens, to better manage extreme weather events and climate change impacts, enhancing community resilience.
Components of the Mission:
Deployment of next-generation radars and satellite systems with advanced sensors
Development of enhanced Earth system models
A GIS-based automated decision support system for real-time data sharing
The mission will be implemented by the – three key institutions under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).
India Meteorological Department (IMD),
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, and
National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting
The mission will be supported by other MoES bodies –
Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services,
National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research
National Institute of Ocean Technology.
Way Forward
Prioritize installing weather radars in high-risk areas, especially on the western coast and urban centers prone to flooding.
Make weather data publicly available for researchers and innovators to develop local solutions and early warning tools.
Enhance user experience with weather warnings by providing guidance and educational resources to help people understand and act on forecasts effectively.
By expanding observational networks and refining forecasting methods, Mission Mausam aims to better equip India to handle extreme weather and protect lives and livelihoods.
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