Concept of Bystander and UN’s Role
Bystander Concept: The idea that those who do nothing in the face of wrongdoing are as culpable as the wrongdoers themselves.
The UN aims to resolve disputes peacefully (Chapter VI) and can use force to maintain peace when necessary (Chapter VII).
Challenges in Peacekeeping
Many believe the UN is fully equipped for peacekeeping due to its extensive charter and large number of peacekeepers.
Despite past successes, the UN has faced criticism for not acting decisively in conflicts
Failures in Specific Missions
In Rwanda and Bosnia, the UN was seen as a bystander and failed to protect vulnerable populations during crises.
The UN's response to the Ukraine conflict and violence in Gaza has also been criticized as inadequate.
The Need for UN Security Council Reform
The veto power held by the five permanent members (P5) of the Security Council often hinders effective action during crises.
There’s a push to expand the Council's permanent membership and limit veto powers to enhance responsiveness.
Blue Helmets as Protectors
UN peacekeepers (Blue Helmets) should act decisively and impartially to protect civilians in conflict zones.
Past missions, like in Kosovo and Timor Leste, show how effective peacekeeping can restore order and safety.
Way Forward
In serious conflicts, the UN should deploy forces quickly and decisively to protect civilians.
Reforming the Security Council is crucial to ensure that peacekeeping missions can act effectively and prevent future atrocities.
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