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Rethinking Agriculture UPSC NOTE

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  Need for a Shift in Agricultural Focus The current focus on yield (kg/hectare) must evolve to prioritize nutritional outcomes, farmer well...

 Need for a Shift in Agricultural Focus

  • The current focus on yield (kg/hectare) must evolve to prioritize nutritional outcomes, farmer well-being, and environmental sustainability.

  • High-yield varieties have led to decreased micronutrient levels in staple crops, contributing to health issues like stunting and anemia among children.

  • High yields don’t always equate to higher farmer incomes; the costs of fertilizers and inputs often outweigh benefits due to diminishing returns

  • Emphasizing a few high-yield crops has resulted in the loss of over 100,000 rice varieties, reducing agricultural resilience and nutrition diversity.

  • Focusing solely on short-term yields may neglect long-term sustainability and overall nutritional output across seasons.


Challenges and Potential Solutions in Agriculture

Current Challenges

  • Many high-yield crops lack essential nutrients, leading to public health issues.

  • The effectiveness of fertilizers has dropped significantly since the 1970s, leading to increased usage with reduced returns.

  • Coarse cereals and other resilient crops are being abandoned for high-yielding options, making the food system vulnerable to climate change.


Potential Solutions

  • Agriculture indicators should be created in collaboration with multiple ministries (Health, Agriculture, Environment) to reflect overall outcomes.

  • Metrics like nutritional output per hectare should be prioritized to address food security directly.

  • Sustainability Metrics: Include measures for soil health, water efficiency, and biodiversity in assessing agricultural practices.

  • Encourage intercropping and diversify income sources to enhance resilience against price shocks and pests.


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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Rethinking Agriculture UPSC NOTE
Rethinking Agriculture UPSC NOTE
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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam
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