What is Starlink?
Starlink is a satellite internet service by SpaceX, using a constellation of low Earth orbit satellites.
It provides high-speed, low-latency broadband internet for users in remote areas, disaster zones, sea vessels, and regions with restricted internet access.
Starlink has thousands of satellites orbiting 550 km above Earth, offering global coverage, though it's not authorized in some regions.
What is the controversy?
In December 2024, the Indian Army and police found Starlink-branded equipment alongside seized weapons in Manipur, raising concerns about its use by militants.
Elon Musk denied claims that Starlink was being used by militants, stating that Starlink beams are turned off over India.
Similar incidents occurred earlier, such as in November when smugglers used Starlink devices in India, despite service being prohibited.
Can Starlink internet be controlled?
Controlling Starlink's coverage is difficult due to the nature of satellite signals and international borders.
Starlink terminals can still be used if purchased and activated outside India, though geographic location could limit functionality.
The unique identification code of Starlink devices might help trace the buyers, but illegal buyers often hide their trails.
What does Indian law state?
India heavily regulates satellite communication devices under the Indian Wireless Act and Indian Telegraph Act.
Satellite phones and services like Starlink are illegal without government authorization, in order to curb militancy and terrorism.
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