Over 100 suspected cases of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) have been recorded in Pune, linked to a bacterial infection.
The bacterium Campylobacter jejuni, found in contaminated food and water, is the primary cause, with many patients showing symptoms of gastroenteritis before developing GBS.
GBS is a rare autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system, causing weakness, numbness, and paralysis.
One death due to suspected GBS has been reported.
Treatment involves plasma exchange or intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, most effective if started within two weeks of symptoms.
Rapid response teams are collecting water samples and monitoring the community in Pune.
The outbreak highlights gaps in urban health systems and the need for better sanitation and food safety.
Local and state authorities must ensure clean drinking water and public education on avoiding contaminated food.
GBS is rare globally, affecting 1-2 people per 100,000, with more cases during weather changes.
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