Reports from the Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC) and Access Now show India had slightly fewer internet shutdowns in 2024 than in 2023, but it still leads globally in government-ordered shutdowns.
The Union government argues that mobile internet shutdowns are necessary to control law and order situations, particularly during protests or violence.
Out of 84 shutdowns in 2024, 41 were related to protests, 23 to communal clashes, and 5 for examination cheating.
Internet shutdowns hinder livelihoods, medical care, and education, and can delay responses in emergencies.
The Supreme Court ruled that each shutdown must meet the tests of necessity and proportionality.
Shutdowns often lack detailed official orders about their reasons and duration, violating the Telecommunications Rules.
Experts argue that internet shutdowns should be used sparingly and followed by a sober review to assess their necessity and impact.
India’s high number of shutdowns highlights the urgent need for careful consideration, as the ideal number of shutdowns in any country should be zero.
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