Why in news
Modi will be the guest of honour at Mauritius’ Independence Day celebrations on March 12, 2025, highlighting the enduring bond between the two nations.
Despite a new government in Mauritius led by Navinchandra Ramgoolam, the visit reinforces India’s continued support for the country’s security and prosperity.
Historical and Cultural Links
Sir Seewosagur Ramgoolam, Mauritius’ first Prime Minister, collaborated with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose during the Indian independence movement, fostering strong ties.
Around 70% of Mauritius’ population is of Indian descent, predominantly from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, preserving cultural traditions and languages like Bhojpuri.
India has supported Mauritius' cultural heritage, establishing the Mahatma Gandhi Institute and the largest Indian Cultural Centre outside India.
Business and Trade Opportunities
India-Mauritius bilateral trade hit $554 million in 2022-23, with Mauritius emerging as a key platform for business in Francophone Africa.
Mauritius, benefiting from the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA), is a major route for foreign investment into India, strengthening economic ties.
Mauritius’ fluency in English and French makes it an ideal base for businesses seeking access to African markets.
Maritime Security and Cooperation
Mauritius, with an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 2.3 million square kilometers, is crucial to India’s maritime security and regional stability.
India has set up coastal radar stations, redeveloped Agaléga Island for joint surveillance, and provided Mauritius access to India’s Information Fusion Centre.
India and Mauritius work closely through the Colombo Security Conclave to safeguard the Indian Ocean, especially as China increases its influence in the region.
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