Crop Contingency Plan
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) has developed a plan to tackle dry conditions in Kashmir due to a dry winter and low rainfall.
The plan focuses on providing seed availability and farm advisory services to support farmers during drought conditions.
Drought-tolerant crops like maize and pulses are being promoted as alternatives to water-dependent rice.
Drought Mitigation Strategies
Techniques like mulching and anti-transpirant agents are recommended to preserve moisture and protect crops.
Micro-irrigation systems, such as drip irrigation, are being introduced to reduce water usage.
For horticultural crops like apples, pest control measures are being suggested due to warmer weather causing pest invasions.
Adaptation for Vegetable Crops
The action plan includes developing crop calendars and recommending heat-tolerant crops like fava beans and cowpeas.
Adjustments to planting schedules and efficient irrigation methods are advised to improve resilience and yield.
Organic soil amendments and foliar nutrition are recommended for better vegetable production.
Challenges with Fruit and Fodder Crops
Fruit crops require direct mitigation strategies like growth regulators and anti-transpirant sprays during early blooming.
Fodder seed production has been a persistent problem, and SKUAST has started cultivating seeds in the Jammu region to address the shortage.
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