Long-billed vulture
It is an old World vulture native to the Asian region.
They are also known as Indian long-billed vultures due to their comparatively longer beak.
It is a medium-sized and bulky scavenger feeding mostly on the carcasses of dead animals.
Females of this species are smaller than males.
Habitat: They are usually found in savannas and other open habitats around villages, cities, and near cultivated areas.
These are native to India, Pakistan, and Nepal.
Conservation status
IUCN Red List : Critically Endangered
Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 : Schedule I
CITES : Appendix II
Threats: The Indian vulture has suffered a 97-99% population decrease due to poisoning caused by the veterinary drug diclofenac.
This drug is toxic for vultures; it was given to working animals as it reduced joint pain and so kept them working for longer.
Ramadevarabetta vulture sanctuary
It is the only vulture sanctuary in India, located in Karnataka.
Ramadevarabetta Vulture Sanctuary was officially established in 2012
Of the nine vulture species found in India, three species, long-billed, Egyptian and white-backed vultures are found here
Ramdevara Temple is situated inside the sanctuary
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