U.S.-Taiwan Relations Update
The U.S. State Department updated its factsheet on Taiwan in February 2023, removing the assertion that it does not support Taiwan’s independence.
The updated factsheet now expresses support for Taiwan’s membership in international organizations.
This change was viewed as routine by the U.S., but it was strongly opposed by China, which criticized it as a move toward supporting Taiwan’s independence.
Taiwan Relations Act (TRA)
The TRA, enacted in 1979, outlines U.S. policy to maintain close relations with Taiwan, providing arms for defensive purposes.
The act emphasizes the importance of U.S.-Taiwan ties, including commercial, cultural, and defense relations, which has led to regular U.S. arms sales to Taiwan.
Trump's Stance on Taiwan
Trump had a complicated stance on Taiwan, including claims that Taiwan "stole" the chip industry from the U.S. and should increase its defense budget.
Trump pushed for Taiwan to pay the U.S. for defense protection.
Despite his criticism, the Trump administration approved major arms deals with Taiwan and signed laws to improve U.S.-Taiwan relations.
Taiwan's Vulnerability
Taiwan faces increased military pressure from China, including regular military exercises and the use of tactics like spy balloons and cyber-attacks.
Since 2016, Taiwan has lost diplomatic allies to Beijing, with only 12 countries recognizing Taiwan’s government.
U.S.-China Tensions and Taiwan
Taiwan’s security is tied to the growing tensions between the U.S. and China.
For China, Taiwan is central to national rejuvenation, while the U.S. values Taiwan as a critical chip manufacturing hub and a market for arms.
Taiwan's future remains uncertain amidst this geopolitical rivalry.
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