Shivaji’s Religious Beliefs and Practices
Shivaji was proud of being a Hindu and supported temples and priests with large gifts.
His faith was pragmatic and not rooted in hatred for other religions.
He respected other religions, including Islam, and maintained a tolerant attitude towards them.
He made strict rules for his soldiers to avoid harming mosques, the Quran, or women.
Respect for Other Religions
Khafi Khan’s Muntakhabu-l Lubab mentions Shivaji’s rule to protect mosques and the Quran.
He personally ensured the safety of both Hindus and Muslims in distress.
His chief justice, Raghunath Pandit Rao, confirmed that everyone had the freedom to follow their religion.
Contrast with Aurangzeb’s Policies
Aurangzeb imposed the jizya tax on non-Muslims in 1679, forcing them to pay regardless of their consent.
Shivaji strongly opposed this, emphasizing the equality of Hinduism and Islam as divine creations.
Shivaji criticized Aurangzeb for his harsh rule, poor management, and the suffering of peasants and merchants.
Shivaji’s Treatment of Foreign and Other Communities
In ‘Travels in the Mogul Empire: AD 1656-1668’, French traveler François Bernier noted Shivaji’s respect for Catholic clergy during his campaigns.
Shivaji spared the homes of missionaries and charitable individuals, showing his respect for all communities.
Legacy and Influence
Shivaji’s principles of religious tolerance and justice influenced many freedom fighters and leaders in India.
Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Dr. Ambedkar, and Bhagat Singh drew inspiration from his ideals.
Mahatma Phule’s ballad Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosale Yancha Powada reflects Shivaji’s opposition to both caste-based oppression and religious fundamentalism.
The term Svarāja (self-rule) was championed by leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi during the freedom struggle.
His legacy continues to inspire political movements, cultural works, and historical reflections in modern India.
Final Thoughts
Shivaji’s story is not just about battles and conquests but about standing up for justice, equality, and freedom.
His leadership was defined by courage, wisdom, and a deep sense of fairness, making him a timeless symbol of resistance and reform.
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