The story so far
A conflict is growing in the European Union between far-right nationalist parties and the judicial systems of member states.
Recent court rulings against far-right leaders have sparked claims of political persecution.
This reflects a deeper struggle over judicial independence, the rule of law, and the health of democracy in Europe.
Which rulings have intensified the conflict?
France: Marine Le Pen was sentenced for embezzling EU funds; banned from office for 5 years.
Romania: A far-right candidate was barred from running in the 2025 election due to antidemocratic behavior and suspected Russian links.
Germany: The far-right AfD party was labeled a threat to democracy by the domestic intelligence agency (BfV).
What are the reactions?
Accused leaders claim these actions are politically motivated, not legal.
Marine Le Pen is appealing her sentence; her allies across Europe have shown public support.
AfD is challenging the surveillance legally and took steps like dissolving its youth wing to reduce scrutiny.
Many right-wing leaders argue the establishment is using the law to silence rising opposition.
How does this impact wider European politics?
Nationalist parties claim the rule of law is being used as a political tool by the elite.
EU institutions and liberal parties stress that judicial independence is key to democracy.
There's a growing divide: one side defends constitutional safeguards; the other claims suppression of national sovereignty and democratic choice.
Are foreign actors involved?
There are concerns about Russian interference in EU politics:
Through disinformation, funding far-right groups, and cyber operations.
Romania’s court cited Russian influence as a factor in annulling the 2024 election.
Figures like Elon Musk and U.S. VP J.D. Vance criticized the rulings as politically biased.
Where does it leave the rule of law?
Trust in the judiciary is weakening, especially among voters of far-right parties.
If courts are seen as political tools, it damages democratic institutions.
Rising populism and attacks on legal systems threaten long-term political stability in Europe.
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