Kashmir’s long, harsh winters cause vegetation to remain dormant, while spring revives the landscape.
Biodiversity Hotspot: The region hosts endemic plants like indigenous bulbs, herbs, shrubs, and trees that are vital for biodiversity.
Prominent Spring Flowers: Notable flowers include Colchicum luteum (veer kaum), Sternbergia vernalis (goul tour), Salix (braed mushuk), Viburnum grandiflorum (kulmansh), and daffodils, all symbolizing renewal and cultural heritage.
Kashmir’s altitude range (1,600 to 4,500 meters) supports diverse plant species, with blooming occurring from valley plains to alpine meadows.
Ethnic communities have used these plants for medicinal and cultural purposes, with knowledge passed down through generations.
Unsustainable development, deforestation, human encroachment, and climate change are major threats.
Impact of Climate Change: Warmer winters and early spring warming cause premature flowering, disrupting natural cycles.
Studies by the University of Kashmir highlight shifts in flowering patterns due to climate change, particularly in Sternbergia vernalis.
Balancing development with conservation is crucial to protect Kashmir’s endemic flora and preserve its ecological and cultural heritage.
COMMENTS