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Pahalgam Attack: Time for Strategic Deterrence UPSC NOTE

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  Attack as a Political Signal The Pahalgam attack was not a random act but a deliberate, calculated strike aimed at creating disruption. I...

 Attack as a Political Signal

  • The Pahalgam attack was not a random act but a deliberate, calculated strike aimed at creating disruption.

  • It comes after Kashmir began welcoming tourists and during U.S. Vice-President J.D. Vance's visit to India, signaling a broader political motive.

  • The attack is part of a long-standing pattern of cross-border terrorism, largely orchestrated by Pakistan's military-intelligence establishment.

Strategic Failures and Intelligence Gaps

  • The attack in a popular tourist area reveals a serious intelligence failure and lack of security vigilance.

  • Pahalgam, a gateway to the Amarnath shrine, should have been better protected with advanced surveillance and preparedness.

  • The strike on tourists was a direct assault on Kashmir's image as a safe tourist destination.

Response and Deterrence Strategy

  • India needs a strategic, long-term approach to deter Pakistan, not just episodic retaliations.

  • The response should include diplomatic isolation, economic pressure, and covert actions to disrupt terrorist networks.

  • The goal is to create visible, cumulative costs for Pakistan's actions, altering its behavior over time.

Pakistan's Instability and Escalatory Behavior

  • Pakistan is facing deep internal instability, using Kashmir and violence to divert domestic discontent and reassert military control.

  • General Asim Munir's aggressive stance and rising tensions at the LOC signal Pakistan's increasing risk-taking behavior.

  • Historically, Pakistan has escalated tensions with India during periods of internal unrest, using Kashmir as a key battleground.

The Need for Deterrence and Stability

  • India must re-establish deterrence to prevent further unprovoked attacks from Pakistan.

  • Attacks on Kashmir’s tourism industry aim to disrupt the region's recovery and normalcy.

  • The people of Kashmir are victims of terrorism, not complicit in it, and should be included in peace-building efforts.

  • India’s internal response should focus on economic investment, political engagement, and social integration, alongside external actions.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Pahalgam Attack: Time for Strategic Deterrence UPSC NOTE
Pahalgam Attack: Time for Strategic Deterrence UPSC NOTE
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