Historical Context of Partition and Its Impact
The 1947 Partition aimed to resolve Hindu-Muslim tensions but created lasting issues for religious minorities.
The migration led to new socio-political groups like Mohajirs in Pakistan and Bangladeshi refugees in India.
Partition’s legacy has fueled nationalism, such as Hindutva in India and has affected minorities like Sikhs and Christians.
Current Challenges for Minorities in South Asia
Violence against Hindus in Bangladesh raises concerns about their safety and political treatment.
The situation of Indian Muslims and Pakistani minorities has worsened, reflecting a decline since Partition.
Political trends in all three countries show a decline in minority rights, with increasing majoritarian influence.
India-Bangladesh Relations and Recalibration
India’s role in Bangladesh’s liberation is significant, but current ties focus too much on political families, like Sheikh Hasina’s.
The secular nature of Bangladeshi society is fragile, requiring India to engage more with democratic institutions and the broader population.
The issue of Hindu persecution in Bangladesh is not just bilateral but reflects larger regional dynamics.
Path Forward: Reviving Dialogue and Secular Democracy
The Nehru-Liaquat Ali Pact offers lessons on minority rights and diplomatic balance.
Minority rights should be promoted beyond religious solidarity, focusing on secular democracy and equal treatment.
South Asia needs fresh initiatives to protect minorities, emphasizing shared history and common future beyond religious divides.
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