Why Tree Plantations Matter
Trees absorb carbon dioxide and help fight climate change.
India’s tree cover is only 25.17%, below the 33% national target.
Cutting down trees and pollution are harming the environment.
More trees can improve soil, store water, and stop erosion.
Tree cover also protects against floods and droughts.
Government and Industry Efforts
India has policies to promote tree planting, like the Agroforestry Policy.
The Green India Mission is helping restore damaged forests.
Tree planting increased forest cover by 0.56% between 2017 and 2021.
Companies plant trees to reduce pollution and earn carbon credits.
New global rules will charge for pollution, so Indian industries must act fast.
Economic and Social Benefits
Planting trees creates jobs in villages and forests.
Agroforestry helps farmers earn more and grow better crops.
Trees on farms protect against droughts and poor soil.
Government and NGOs give money, training, and support to farmers.
Communities can earn by selling fruits, timber, and other forest goods.
Challenges and the Way Forward
Buying carbon credits from other countries is costly.
Planting trees in India is a cheaper way to reduce emissions.
India needs a proper carbon trading system and clear rules.
More private companies should invest in tree plantations.
Tree planting is key to India’s goal of net-zero emissions by 2070.
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