Importance of the Deputy Speaker
The Deputy Speaker is essential for the smooth functioning of Parliament.
The role is not just ceremonial; it ensures continuity in legislative work.
A vacant Deputy Speaker post raises serious constitutional and democratic concerns.
Constitutional Role & Provisions
Article 93 of the Constitution mandates the election of a Deputy Speaker “as soon as may be”, showing urgency.
Article 94 ensures the continuity of the Deputy Speaker’s office until resignation, removal, or disqualification.
Article 180 allows the Deputy Speaker to act as Speaker when the Speaker’s position is vacant.
Key Responsibilities
Presides over parliamentary sessions in the Speaker’s absence.
Heads important parliamentary committees like those on private member bills and the budget.
Acts as a neutral moderator during debates, especially on sensitive issues.
Convention vs Current Practice
Traditionally, the Speaker is from the ruling party and the Deputy Speaker is from the Opposition to maintain balance.
This practice encourages bipartisanship and cooperation in Parliament.
The current government has not appointed a Deputy Speaker since 2019, breaking this convention.
Prolonged Vacancy
The 17th Lok Sabha (2019–24) had no Deputy Speaker.
There is no sign of an appointment in the 18th Lok Sabha either.
Rule 8 of Lok Sabha Rules states that the Speaker must set a date for the election, but it hasn’t happened.
Constitutional and Democratic Implications
Lack of Deputy Speaker concentrates power in the ruling party through the Speaker.
It violates the intent of Articles 93, 94, and 180 and the Rules of Procedure.
Weakens the checks and balances in a parliamentary democracy.
Could lead to a constitutional crisis if the Speaker resigns or is incapacitated.
Broader Concerns
The situation reflects a decline in consensus politics.
Ignoring constitutional conventions weakens democratic institutions.
Calls for urgent attention to uphold the spirit of the Constitution and restore balance in governance.
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