Why in news
The Supreme Court ruled that inclusive digital access is part of the fundamental right to life and liberty.
The state must ensure digital systems are accessible to marginalised and vulnerable groups, including persons with disabilities.
The judgment came in response to petitions by acid attack survivors and a visually challenged person facing issues with digital KYC processes.
Current KYC systems are not accessible to many disabled people, worsening their exclusion.
The Court emphasized that digital progress must be inclusive, not just benefit the privileged.
It invoked the principle of substantive equality, demanding equity in access to digital public services.
The Bench issued 20 directions to the government to make KYC and digital platforms more accessible.
It also highlighted that people in rural areas face challenges like poor internet and lack of regional language content, blocking their access to welfare services.
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