Old city neighbourhoods in India are vibrant, with a mix of history, tradition, and commerce.
These areas are home to narrow lanes, old commercial buildings, and cramped living spaces, creating tight-knit communities.
Many buildings in these areas, built before modern fire safety norms, are fire hazards.
In Gulzar Houz, Hyderabad, a fire killed 17 people, including 8 children, due to narrow passages, a single staircase, and poor ventilation.
The narrow, poorly designed structures often trap people during fires, making escape nearly impossible.
Gulzar Houz-type buildings are common across India and pose major fire risks, especially in areas with limited access for fire services.
A fire safety audit could identify key issues, but with millions of such buildings, it's a huge task.
Engaging communities in fire safety awareness and training residents to escape fires are key to reducing risks.
Over time, buildings often exceed their electrical load capacity, adding fire safety concerns, especially with air conditioners.
More access points, escape routes, and volunteer "fire champions" in communities can help improve safety.
While policy changes are important, local communities must play a leading role in ensuring fire safety.
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