Energy Security and Cooperation
The U.S. and India are focusing on enhancing cooperation in energy, defence, technology, and mobility of people.
India’s energy security requires stable resources, predictable prices, and a shift towards a sustainable energy mix.
Cooperation on nuclear energy and critical minerals can strengthen energy and technology partnerships between the two nations.
Critical Minerals and Strategic Supply Chains
China controls 90% of global rare earth processing, causing supply chain vulnerabilities for critical minerals.
The U.S. and India aim to diversify supply chains, focusing on joint exploration, processing, and technology sharing.
A critical minerals consortium and blockchain-based traceability are part of plans to ensure transparency and collaboration.
Nuclear Energy and Long-term Goals
India aims to increase nuclear power capacity to 100 GW by 2047 to support its growing electricity demand.
India’s nuclear expansion requires faster project timelines, private sector participation, and financial support for large-scale projects.
Amendments to the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010, are necessary for private investments in nuclear energy, and safety standards need to be maintained.
Long-term Vision for India-U.S. Cooperation
Bilateral relations must focus on long-term energy security and sustainable economic development, utilizing U.S. technology and investment.
India’s energy transition will require a resilient cooperative framework with a focus on strategic shared interests, moving beyond short-term goals.
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