Gap Between Policy and Practice
The government promotes evidence-based decision-making, but its real-world application is questionable.
Delays in conducting and releasing Census data hinder proper planning.
Changes in survey methods make long-term data comparison difficult.
Though the government shares large amounts of data online, it is often difficult to interpret or use effectively.
Visual tools and data analysis features are underdeveloped, limiting accessibility for the public and policymakers.
Data Generation and Usage at the Local Level
Local-level data (from gram panchayats, blocks, districts) is mostly collected for use by higher-level officials, not local decision-makers.
Most government portals are designed for state-level use, not for grassroots governance.
Data is often not presented in ways local officials or citizens can easily understand.
There's a lack of focus on presenting the “micro picture” that reflects ground realities.
Introduction and Importance of the PAI
The Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) Baseline Report 2022-23 is a major step in linking data to real outcomes at the local level.
PAI includes 435 indicators across 9 themes aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
It covers 2.16 lakh gram panchayats, showing their performance on goals like health, education, water, etc.
The PAI portal offers useful tools for local officials, MPs, and MLAs.
Some states like Uttar Pradesh lag behind in data submission, raising concerns.
Turning Data into Action
PAI helps identify development gaps in panchayats quickly.
Coordination among departments and community participation improves performance.
Institutions like Unnat Bharat Abhiyan and civil society organisations should help gram panchayats understand and use their data.
PAI can guide use of development funds like CSR, DMF, MPLADS, and MLALAD.
Need for Analysts and Monitoring
There’s an urgent need for trained data analysts at block and district levels.
These analysts can generate useful reports to guide decision-making.
A similar index should be created for urban local bodies.
PAI is more than just a ranking tool — it's a call to action to support weak areas and promote sustainable development.
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