Why in news
The Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA) has announced that a report for a “Framework on Repairability Index (RI) in Mobile and Electronic Sector” had been submitted to the government
The RI would score products based on how easy they are to repair (e.g., availability of spare parts, repair cost, software updates).
Why Repairability Matters
New appliances break more often than older ones, often due to cost-cutting and poor materials, not just “planned obsolescence.”
Raw materials like copper are expensive, leading to lighter, less durable engineering.
Consumers are stuck with products that fail quickly or are hard/expensive to fix.
Benefits of Repair-Friendly Products
Longer-lasting appliances save money for consumers (called “durable wealth”).
Encourages e-waste recycling and reduces need for newly mined metals — supports a “circular economy.”
Right to repair can lead to cheaper, quicker repairs and less waste.
What Is the Right to Repair?
Means consumers should have freedom to repair their devices easily — either themselves or through third parties.
In India, the government has launched a Right to Repair portal listing authorised service centres and repair manuals.
Unlike the U.S., India’s approach so far is non-confrontational and works closely with manufacturers.
Challenges and Industry Resistance
Electronics makers fear losing repair-related profits and often resist open repair laws.
The RI framework committee includes many industry representatives, but also consumer rights advocates.
Goal: Balance consumer rights with industry innovation and business ease.
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