Ukrainian and Russian officials met in Istanbul for the first time since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.
They agreed only to swap 1,000 prisoners each; little else was achieved.
Ukraine criticized Russia for making new, unacceptable demands during talks.
Russia’s tough stance partly reflects hesitation from Kyiv’s main ally, the U.S., especially under President Trump.
Kyiv asked for a 30-day ceasefire before the talks, which the U.S. supported, but Russia refused.
Trump pushed Kyiv to attend the talks without a ceasefire condition and said he would negotiate only after meeting Putin.
Russia insists on strict demands like no security guarantees for Ukraine and its demilitarization.
Despite diplomatic talks, Russia continued heavy attacks, gaining territory in eastern Ukraine.
Ukraine got military support and fresh sanctions on Russia from European allies.
With inconsistent U.S. policy, Ukraine may have to either accept some Russian demands to start peace talks or continue fighting with limited support.
While Putin currently holds a strong position, ongoing war harms both sides; peace talks could benefit all.
The decision to move toward peace now depends on Russia.
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