Anaemia is a medical condition characterized by a deficiency of healthy red blood cells (RBCs) or hemoglobin in the blood.
Hemoglobin is a protein in RBCs that carries oxygen throughout the body.
When there is a reduced number of RBCs or a low hemoglobin level, the body's tissues and organs may not receive sufficient oxygen.
Anaemia can be caused by various factors, including:
Iron deficiency: Insufficient iron intake or absorption is a common cause of anemia.
Vitamin deficiency: Lack of essential vitamins such as vitamin B12, folate (vitamin B9), and vitamin C can lead to anemia.
The signs and symptoms of anemia can vary, but common manifestations include:
Fatigue and weakness
Shortness of breath
Pale skin and mucous membranes
Rapid or irregular heartbeat (palpitations)
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Cold hands and feet
Headaches
Brittle nails
Poor concentration and cognitive difficulties
Anaemia - Policy Change
The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) will not ask questions about anaemia on upcoming survey
Because health experts say the method used to estimate anemia levels is not accurate.
So Anaemia is a serious problem in India.
In 2019-2021, 57% of women and 67% of children were anemic.
The Health Ministry says accurate estimates are needed to tackle the anemia crisis
The WHO defines anaemia in children aged under five years and pregnant women as a haemoglobin concentration <110 g/L at sea level
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