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Medicine Patent Pool (MPP) UPSC NOTE

 


  • The MPP is a United Nations-backed group that works towards increasing access to life-saving medicines for low- and middle-income countries. 

  • It facilitates the development of affordable generic versions of patented medicines.

  • The MPP has signed sub-licence agreements with India-based companies Eugia, Hetero, and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, as well as the Indonesian firm BrightGene. 

  • These agreements allow these companies to produce generic versions of the cancer drug Nilotinib, originally patented by Novartis.

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  • The sub-licence agreements aim to make cancer drugs more accessible and affordable for patients. 

  • By allowing generic manufacturers to produce Nilotinib, the cost of the medication can be significantly reduced, making it more accessible to patients in low- and middle-income countries.

  • Nilotinib is used in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia, a type of blood cancer. 

  • The availability of generic versions of this drug allows more patients to access the treatment they need for this life-threatening condition.

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  • The selected manufacturers in India and other middle-income countries have been granted the rights to produce generic versions of Nilotinib

  • This promotes competition in the market, leading to lower prices and increased availability of the medication.

  • The sub-licence agreements are non-exclusive, allowing multiple manufacturers to produce and supply generic versions of Nilotinib. 

  • This ensures a diverse supply of the medication, promoting availability and affordability in a wider range of territories.

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  • The supply of generic Nilotinib by the licensed manufacturers is subject to local regulatory authorizations in the respective countries. 

  • This ensures that the generic versions meet quality and safety standards before being made available to patients.

  • The availability of generic Nilotinib through the MPP's efforts provides an affordable treatment option for individuals diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukaemia in low- and middle-income countries. 

  • This helps address the financial barriers that often limit access to life-saving medicines.

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  • The licence agreement between the MPP and Novartis includes the opportunity to develop and supply generic versions of Nilotinib in seven middle-income countries. 

  • This expands the reach of affordable cancer treatment options beyond low-income countries, benefiting a wider population.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Medicine Patent Pool (MPP) UPSC NOTE
Medicine Patent Pool (MPP) UPSC NOTE
Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam
https://www.learnerz.in/2023/08/medicine-patent-pool-mpp-upsc-note.html
https://www.learnerz.in/
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https://www.learnerz.in/2023/08/medicine-patent-pool-mpp-upsc-note.html
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