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Mission Mausam UPSC NOTE

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  The Cabinet approved a ₹2,000 crore program called Mission Mausam on September 11 . The mission aims to modernize the infrastructure used...

 

  • The Cabinet approved a ₹2,000 crore program called Mission Mausam on September 11.

  • The mission aims to modernize the infrastructure used for atmospheric observations.

  • The India Meteorological Department (IMD), National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting, and Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology will be involved.

Objectives:

  • Enhance monsoon forecasts, air quality alerts, and extreme weather event warnings.

  • Deploy next-generation radars, satellite systems, high-performance supercomputers, and advanced earth-system models.

  • Implement a GIS-based automated Decision Support System.

  • The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) will execute the mission.

First Tranche (2026):

  • The MoES plans to procure and install 60 weather radars, 15 wind profilers, and 15 radiosondes.

  • These instruments will provide regular updates on wind speeds, atmospheric pressure, humidity, and temperature.

Comparison to Previous Mission:

  • The predecessor to Mission Mausam, Monsoon Mission launched in 2012.

  • Previously relied on statistical methods for monsoon forecasting.

  • Limitations of Previous Model: Inaccurate forecasts, inability to capture regional diversity, and inadequate handling of droughts and floods.

  • The Monsoon Mission introduced dynamical models, which simulate weather patterns using physics equations.

  • Dynamical models offer more accurate medium-range forecasts.

Novel Aspects of Mission Mausam:

  • The mission includes plans for weather modification, such as cloud seeding and lightning control.

  • A large cloud chamber will be set up at IITM for research into weather modification.

  • Challenges: Weather modification faces challenges in controlling boundaries and unintended consequences.

  • Mission Mausam aims to better understand these processes.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Mission Mausam UPSC NOTE
Mission Mausam UPSC NOTE
Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam
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