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Retraction index UPSC NOTE

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  What is a Retraction Index? The retraction index measures the frequency of retractions in a journal Calculated as the number of retraction...

 What is a Retraction Index?

  • The retraction index measures the frequency of retractions in a journal

  • Calculated as the number of retractions in a given period multiplied by 1,000 and divided by the total number of published articles.

  • A higher retraction index indicates a higher rate of retractions relative to the volume of publications, suggesting issues with research integrity.

  • Papers in high-impact journals are more likely to be retracted compared to those in lower-impact journals.

Why Do Researchers Use Potentially Duplicated or Manipulated Work?

  • The academic culture of "publish or perish" drives researchers to prioritize quantity over quality, often leading to unethical practices.

  • Research output significantly influences university rankings, pushing institutions to promote higher publication rates.

  • Some researchers buy low-quality or fraudulent papers from paper mills, which produce fake academic work, to quickly meet publication requirements.

  • Achieving more publications can enhance prospects for promotions, grants, and awards, incentivizing some to engage in misconduct.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Retraction index UPSC NOTE
Retraction index UPSC NOTE
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