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Delhi - City of Tombs and Forts UPSC NOTE

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  Delhi is referred to as a "city of tombs," reflecting its rich historical legacy and the many tombs and forts that symbolize its...

 

  • Delhi is referred to as a "city of tombs," reflecting its rich historical legacy and the many tombs and forts that symbolize its past.

  • Red Fort (Lal Quila): Built in 1648; a symbol of Mughal architecture - by Shah Jahan

  • Earlier, Red Fort was called the Urdu-i-Mualla. Later, during the reign of Akbar-II, it was called the Qila-i-Mu’alla.

  • Purana Quila: One of the oldest forts, with historical significance. Built by Humayun and Surid Sultan Sher Shah Suri

  • Tughlaqabad Fort: Constructed by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq.

  • Siri Fort: Built during the reign of Alauddin Khilji.

  • Qila-e-Rai Pithora: Associated with Prithviraj Chauhan.

  • Adilabad Fort

  • Kotla Feroz Shah: A fort built by Feroz Shah Tughlaq.

  • Najafgarh Fort: Built by 18th century Mughal general Mirza Najaf Khan; significant for its historical battles: Battle of Najafgarh in 1857

  • Nai ka Kot: Mentioned as part of Delhi's fortifications.

Forts and Their Role in Protecting the City

  • Forts were constructed primarily for defense, helping to protect Delhi from various historical invaders like Mahmud of Ghazni, Mohammed Ghori, and the British.

  • The forts not only served military purposes but also helped preserve Delhi’s cultural and historical identity, embodying its rich heritage.

  • Each time Delhi faced destruction, the presence of these forts played a crucial role in its resilience and ability to rise again, reflecting the enduring spirit of its inhabitants.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Delhi - City of Tombs and Forts UPSC NOTE
Delhi - City of Tombs and Forts UPSC NOTE
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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam
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