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Global Superbug Pandemic UPSC NOTE

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  Prevalence and Impact Silent Pandemic: The global superbug pandemic has been ongoing for decades, causing significant harm. India is at t...

 Prevalence and Impact

  • Silent Pandemic: The global superbug pandemic has been ongoing for decades, causing significant harm.

  • India is at the forefront of this crisis, with a quarter of the world's antibiotics consumed here.

  • AMR is directly responsible for 300,000 deaths annually in India, and superbugs contribute to an additional 1 million deaths.

Challenges and Consequences

  • Many bacteria have become resistant to existing antibiotics.

  • Few new antibiotics have been developed in recent decades.

  • Patients with seemingly minor infections are facing complex treatments and surgeries, even newborns.

Causes and Contributing Factors

  • Antibiotic Overuse: The overuse of antibiotics, both prescribed and self-prescribed, has contributed to drug resistance.

  • Limited Research: Pharmaceutical companies are investing more in cancer research than antibiotic development.

  • Market Distortion: The development and valuation of antibiotics are distorted, with limited financial incentives for companies.

Way Forward

  • Increased Research: Government incentives are needed to encourage more research and development in antibiotic development.

  • Restricted Antibiotic Use: Stricter enforcement of regulations is required to limit antibiotic overuse.

  • Public Awareness: Raising public awareness about the dangers of antibiotic misuse is crucial.

  • Revaluation of Antibiotics: Society needs to recognize the value of antibiotics as life-saving drugs, even if they may not extend life as long as cancer treatments.

Conclusion

  • The global superbug pandemic poses a significant threat to public health. 

  • Addressing this crisis requires a multi-faceted approach, including increased research, reduced antibiotic overuse, and a greater appreciation for the value of antibiotics.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Global Superbug Pandemic UPSC NOTE
Global Superbug Pandemic UPSC NOTE
Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam
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