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Precision medicine UPSC NOTE

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  What is Precision Medicine and Biobanks? Precision Medicine: A healthcare approach that tailors treatment to individual patients based on ...

 What is Precision Medicine and Biobanks?

  • Precision Medicine: A healthcare approach that tailors treatment to individual patients based on genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

  • Biobanks: Repositories that store biological samples (like blood, DNA, and tissues) along with associated genetic data for research purposes.


Precision Medicine in India

  • The Indian precision medicine market is growing rapidly, estimated to reach over $5 billion by 2030.

  • It accounts for 36% of India's bioeconomy and is supported by government initiatives and new therapies, like CAR-T cell therapy.


Biobanks in Precision Medicine

  • Biobanks are crucial for precision medicine as they provide diverse samples needed for research and understanding diseases.

  • Large and varied biobanks enhance the applicability of findings across different populations.

Biobanks in India

  • India has 19 registered biobanks that store various biological specimens.

  • Projects like ‘Genome India’ and ‘Phenome India’ aim to gather extensive genomic data to improve disease prediction and treatment.

India’s Biobanking Regulations

  • Current regulations in India are inconsistent and lack comprehensive laws for informed consent and data protection.

  • There is no single authority regulating biobanks, leading to potential ethical issues and public distrust.

A Leadership Opportunity

  • Strengthening data protection and regulatory frameworks can increase public participation in biobanking.

  • Aligning with international standards will enhance India's role in global healthcare and pharmaceuticals, fostering trust and collaboration in precision medicine.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Precision medicine UPSC NOTE
Precision medicine UPSC NOTE
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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam
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