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Understanding Viruses UPSC NOTE

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  Significance of Viruses Viruses are the most abundant biological entities on Earth , playing crucial roles in ecosystems. They influence g...

 Significance of Viruses

  • Viruses are the most abundant biological entities on Earth, playing crucial roles in ecosystems.

  • They influence genetic evolution, control microbial populations, maintain biodiversity, and impact biogeochemical cycles.

Challenges in Studying Viruses

  • Viruses are difficult to culture in labs, leading to a lack of understanding.

  • Many viral species remain unidentified, with estimates suggesting around 300,000 mammalian viruses are yet to be discovered.

Serratus Tool

  • Developed in 2022, Serratus is an open-source tool that identifies RNA viruses by analyzing genetic sequences related to a key viral gene RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP).

  • It has helped discover over 100,000 new viruses by utilizing extensive sequencing data.

Machine Learning Potential

  • Machine learning, particularly using transformer models, enhances the ability to identify diverse viral species, even those with significant genetic divergence.

  • This technology can assist in early detection of zoonotic viruses, improving pandemic preparedness.


Implications for Pandemic Preparedness

  • By mapping viral diversity and understanding viral-host interactions, scientists can better anticipate and mitigate potential viral spillovers.

  • Advances in genomic studies and machine learning offer promising tools for managing emerging viruses and preventing pandemics.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Understanding Viruses UPSC NOTE
Understanding Viruses UPSC NOTE
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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam
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