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Black dust from the Alexandria Portland Cement Company (APCC) in Egypt is affecting nearby residents, coating streets and rooftops, raising concerns about air pollution.
Activists and local residents accuse the factory of fouling the air by burning coal, which releases harmful particles.
The issue has become part of broader discussions at the UN climate conference, with countries being criticized for exporting fossil fuels like coal to poorer nations, contributing to global emissions.
Coal use has increased emissions, including sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter, though these are largely within legal limits.
There are ongoing legal battles and community concerns about health and environmental impacts.
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