A critical defence unit was targeted by a ransomware attack in 2023.
Ransomware is a type of malware that permanently blocks access to the victim's personal data unless a "ransom" is paid.
India faced numerous data breaches, DDoS attacks, and malware attacks affecting millions of users and critical infrastructure.
CERT-In reported a significant surge in cyber incidents, including phishing, hacking, and data breaches.
International Cybercrime Cooperation:
The CBI collaborated with international agencies like the FBI, RCMP, and Singapore Police to dismantle international cybercrime networks.
Indian citizens were targeted by cybercriminals from various countries, including through investment and loan app frauds, cryptocurrency scams, and SIM swapping frauds.
Government's Response to Cyber Threats:
The National Security Council Secretariat has been designated as the nodal agency for overall cyber security coordination and strategic direction.
The Ministry of Electronics and IT and the Ministry of Home Affairs have been assigned specific roles in cyber security.
The CBI remains a key agency in investigating cybercrimes, but the government's increased focus on cyber security indicates a broader, coordinated approach.
Implications for India:
Cyberattacks on critical infrastructure and defence units pose significant risks to national security.
Cybercrime can lead to significant financial losses for individuals and businesses.
Data breaches and cyberattacks can erode public trust in digital services and institutions.
India needs to strengthen its cyber security infrastructure, enhance digital literacy, and foster international cooperation to effectively combat cyber threats.
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