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Status of tuberculosis (TB) in India UPSC NOTE

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  India has the highest TB burden in the world , accounting for 26% of all global cases in 2023. Over half of all TB cases worldwide (55.9%...

 

  • India has the highest TB burden in the world, accounting for 26% of all global cases in 2023.

  • Over half of all TB cases worldwide (55.9%) are concentrated in five countries: India, Indonesia, China, the Philippines, and Pakistan.

  • TB-related deaths in India have decreased from 580,000 in 2010 to 320,000 in 2023, yet India still accounts for 26% of global TB deaths.

  • The incidence of TB per 100,000 population dropped from 275.7 in 2010 to 194.9 in 2023. 

  • However, there was a rise in notified relapse cases, reaching the highest level since 2010, predominantly affecting men.

  • The number of individuals receiving preventive TB treatment has increased

    • Those with nutritional deficiencies, diabetes, and smoking habits are particularly at risk.

  • Domestic funding for TB prevention and treatment rose by 38% in 2023 to $253 million, although it remains below pre-COVID levels. 

  • In contrast, international funding decreased during the same period.

  • There has been a significant increase in health expenditure per capita in India from 2000 to 2021, aimed at achieving universal health coverage

  • India is one of the few countries to have completed a national TB prevalence survey since 2019, contributing valuable data for TB management.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Status of tuberculosis (TB) in India UPSC NOTE
Status of tuberculosis (TB) in India UPSC NOTE
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