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Fungal Infection Threatens TB Survivors in Assam UPSC NOTE

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  Why in news A new study found chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) , a fungal infection , in TB survivors among tea plantation workers i...

 Why in news

  • A new study found chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA), a fungal infection, in TB survivors among tea plantation workers in Assam.

  • TB is a major health issue in Assam, with a high rate of 217 cases per 1,00,000 people.

  • Risk factors for TB include poor nutrition, poverty, and crowded living conditions.

  • The prevalence of CPA was 17.18%, higher in those who completed TB treatment (48.9%).

  • Assam’s CPA prevalence (60 cases per 1,00,000) exceeds the global average of 42 and is higher than in African countries.

  • The study recommends training healthcare providers and educating tea workers on respiratory health, nutrition, and hygiene.

  • The researchers also pointed to a previous study on epidemic dropsy caused by contaminated edible oils.

Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA)

  • Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis is a severe lung infection caused by Aspergillus fumigatus, a fungus that predominantly strikes individuals with immunodeficiency or pre-existing lung conditions, particularly those with a history of TB.

  • The infection is caused by inhalation of fungal spores (Aspergillus fumigatus), which thrive in decayed organic matter and humid environments.

Symptoms:

  • Chronic cough, Haemoptysis (coughing up blood), Fatigue and weight loss, Persistent respiratory distress

Impact:

  • High morbidity and mortality rates if left undiagnosed or untreated.

Treatment:

  • Early diagnosis through serological testing for Aspergillus antibodies and radiological imaging.

  • Antifungal therapy (e.g., itraconazole or voriconazole).

  • Public health campaigns to educate healthcare workers and communities on respiratory health, nutrition, and hygiene.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Fungal Infection Threatens TB Survivors in Assam UPSC NOTE
Fungal Infection Threatens TB Survivors in Assam UPSC NOTE
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