Why in news
China has reported a significant increase in cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), particularly affecting children under 14 years.
The Union Health Ministry of India has said it is closely monitoring the situation but reassured that there is no unusual spike in respiratory diseases in the country.
As of now, India has not reported any cases of HMPV.
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes upper and lower respiratory diseases.
It was first discovered in 2001 and belongs to the Pneumoviridae family, which also includes the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).
Symptoms:
Common symptoms include cough, fever, and shortness of breath.
It can lead to serious complications like bronchitis and pneumonia
Affected Populations:
It can infect people of all ages, but it is particularly concerning for children under 14, the elderly, and those with weak immune systems.
Treatment:
There are no specific antiviral treatments for HMPV, and it typically does not require special medications.
Symptoms are treated similarly to those of the flu or common cold.
Global Context:
While it has been present in regions like the U.S., Canada, and Europe, the recent spike in China has attracted international attention.
It is a common cause of respiratory illnesses, especially in the winter season.
Prevention
As with other respiratory viruses, basic hygiene practices like handwashing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are essential to prevent spread.
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