Government’s Advisory to OTT Platforms
I&B Ministry directs OTT services to follow stricter content moderation under IT Rules, 2021.
Mandates:
Age-based classification & content ratings for mature themes.
Prohibiting obscene, vulgar, and pornographic content.
Compliance with IT Act, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), POCSO Act, & Indecent Representation of Women Act.
Concerns Over OTT Regulation
Unclear definition of “obscene” content.
Past incidents: 2004 FIR against Bollywood film glorifying drugs.
Current scenario: Focus on regulating streaming platforms (Netflix, Amazon Prime), while user-generated platforms (YouTube) face legal scrutiny (Ranveer Allahbadia case).
Legal Framework for OTT Censorship
IT Rules, 2021 regulate streaming platforms.
SC's role: Reviewing government’s need for stricter enforcement.
Analysis & Way Forward
Need for clear content guidelines distinguishing artistic freedom from obscenity.
Balanced approach required: Avoid excessive censorship while ensuring viewer protection.
Strengthen grievance redressal mechanisms for complaints without undermining free speech.
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