India is now the largest source of international students in the U.S., with over 3.3 lakh students enrolled in 2023-24.
Indian students spent around $47 billion on education abroad in 2022, with projections reaching $70 billion by 2025.
India’s higher education system faces challenges that push students abroad, including issues with quality, sustainability, and capacity.
Indian institutions should reduce reliance on tuition fees and government funding.
Revenue should come from endowments, research collaborations, and industry partnerships, making education more affordable and sustainable.
The government can’t meet growing demands alone.
Public-private partnerships are essential to build new universities, upgrade infrastructure, and foster research and innovation.
Universities need more autonomy to innovate and align with global standards.
Policies should support endowment growth, philanthropy, and research funding, while ensuring accountability through audits and transparent practices.
With these reforms, India can reverse the brain drain, retain talent, and position itself as a global hub for education, attracting students from around the world.
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