Why the Lower Threat Perception?
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are generally perceived as less threatening than piloted aircraft, like fighter jets.
UAVs are often unarmed, used for surveillance.
They lack a human pilot, making them seem less like a direct act of aggression.
They are less expensive to replace if lost.
They are seen as lower risk, since no human life is at stake.
Examples of Restrained Responses
The U.S. didn't retaliate militarily when Iran shot down a drone in 2019.
Similarly, there was no major retaliation when Russia downed a U.S. drone in 2023.
The perceived lower threat can encourage countries to use UAVs for risky missions they wouldn't attempt with piloted aircraft.
India's Challenges
India needs to develop effective strategies to counter UAV incursions, especially from neighboring countries like Pakistan (smuggling) and Bangladesh (surveillance)
India needs cost-effective methods to neutralize these threats, rather than relying on expensive missiles.
India also has to consider how to react to larger UAVs that are similar in size to piloted aircraft, without escalating tensions.
India's military strategy must adapt to the increasing use of UAVs in military operations.
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