Hantavirus
Hantaviruses are a group of viruses carried by rodents.
They can cause serious illnesses like Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) and Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS).
These illnesses can lead to severe respiratory problems and kidney failure.
How does it spread?
Humans usually get hantavirus from contact with infected rodent waste (urine, droppings, saliva).
This often happens when contaminated dust is stirred up, like when cleaning rodent-infested areas.
Different strains of the virus exist, with varying severity.
What are the symptoms?
Initial symptoms are flu-like: fever, muscle aches, fatigue.
Later, severe respiratory problems develop: shortness of breath, coughing, chest tightness.
Without treatment, it can lead to severe respiratory distress and death.
What are the treatments?
There is no specific cure for hantavirus.
Treatment focuses on managing symptoms.
For HPS, oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation may be needed.
Early detection and medical care are crucial.
Prevention
Rodent control and proper sanitation are very important.
Children under five, pregnant women, and people with weak immune systems should avoid contact with pet rodents.
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