The U.S. program of revoking visas for foreign students opposing its foreign policy reflects xenophobia in the Trump administration.
Indian students are increasingly choosing other countries like Germany for lower costs and more flexibility in working while studying.
The number of Indian students in U.S. universities has been declining, even before the threat of losing work opportunities through the Optional Practical Training program.
The U.S. is losing its appeal due to defunding research and political pressures on universities, damaging its reputation for academic freedom.
Other countries are taking advantage of the U.S. decline, with European institutions welcoming U.S.-based researchers.
Indian returnees are driven by a desire to contribute to India, but workplace challenges like social norms, hierarchies, and lack of academic freedom often discourage them from staying.
To attract talent back, India needs to improve research funding and academic freedom, along with creating a more collaborative environment in its institutions.
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