In April 2023, a power struggle between two generals in Sudan led to widespread violence and a humanitarian crisis.
The conflict has displaced nearly 13 million people and resulted in over 1,50,000 deaths.
Cities, including the capital Khartoum, have turned into war zones, with an economic collapse and the world’s first officially declared famine in four years.
The army, led by Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has regained some ground, including taking control of Khartoum, while the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, control much of Darfur.
The RSF recently declared a parallel government in its controlled areas, further escalating the conflict.
Both sides have been accused of committing atrocities against civilians, including rapes and killings.
Sudan's turmoil began after the 2019 revolution that ousted President Omar al-Bashir, leading to a transitional government, which collapsed in a military coup in 2021.
The conflict has drawn regional powers into the fight, with UAE backing the RSF, and the military receiving support from Russia, Turkey, Iran, and Qatar.
Civilians have suffered from airstrikes, looting, and the collapse of basic services like health care, education, food, and water.
The international community must push for an immediate ceasefire and humanitarian aid to stabilize the country and address the crisis.
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