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May 8, 2025, marked 80 years since Germany surrendered in World War II, ending the war in Europe.
This day is remembered as Victory in Europe (VE) Day — a moment of relief and celebration after years of destruction.
After the war, Europe was left devastated and poor, and leaders worked to rebuild it and prevent another war.
Different Dates, Different Memories
Western Europe celebrates Germany’s surrender on May 8, while Russia celebrates it on May 9 due to a second surrender being signed in Berlin, in line with Stalin’s demand.
The different dates highlight early tensions between the Soviet Union and its Western allies, even as the war ended.
Russia feels its major role in defeating Nazi Germany is not fully recognised by the West.
Soviet Union lost an estimated 26 million people during the war — a huge national trauma.
However, Russia’s earlier pact with Nazi Germany and its occupation of parts of Poland and the Baltics are less often acknowledged.
How Countries Commemorate Today
In Russia, Victory Day has become a major military parade, showcasing weapons and strength, especially after its invasion of Ukraine.
Western countries hold quieter ceremonies, focused on remembering those who fought and died.
The war may be long over, but conflict is back in Europe with Russia’s war in Ukraine, changing the tone of this anniversary.
Europe’s Past and Present Security
After WWII, the U.S. helped rebuild Western Europe through the Marshall Plan (for economy) and NATO (for defense).
This support helped unite Western Europe economically and politically.
Today, Russia’s aggression in Ukraine is seen as a direct threat to Europe.
European countries are now increasing defense spending and preparing for possible U.S. withdrawal from NATO.
The European Union is creating its own defense plans and strategies for a more self-reliant future.
The Bigger Picture
VE Day often focuses on Europe, but millions from Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and beyond also fought and died in WWII.
The war was a global conflict, not just a European one, and the memory should reflect that.
As new conflicts emerge in various parts of the world, there’s a growing feeling of insecurity — making this year’s anniversary less about celebration and more about caution.
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