Impact of Pahalgam Attack and Operation Sindoor
The Pahalgam terror strike by Pakistan-backed groups and India’s Operation Sindoor have changed the region’s security situation.
Operation Sindoor was a military success, but its long-term impact on reducing terrorism is uncertain.
Discussions focus mostly on military actions and foreign policy, missing the deeper local issues in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K).
The real aim should be to win over Kashmir’s people, not just fight Pakistan.
Complex Causes of Terrorism in J&K
Pakistan has supported terrorism in J&K since 1947, especially after 1989.
Terrorism is fueled not only by foreign militants but also by local issues like identity, marginalization, and political problems.
These local problems help Pakistan create trouble.
Security forces have reduced deaths from terrorism significantly over the years through better security and government efforts.
Challenges in Deterring Terrorism and Pakistan
Military strikes by India have not stopped Pakistan’s support for terrorism; terror attacks even increased after some strikes.
Pakistan claims success in recent conflicts, boosting its military pride.
Local militants are fewer now but still support foreign terrorists, and new groups have appeared where security is weaker.
Local support for terrorists and weak intelligence make it harder to control terrorism.
Need for a Balanced, Long-Term Strategy
The local community’s strong opposition to terrorism after the Pahalgam attack is a chance to build trust.
Harsh actions like demolishing homes can harm this support and should be avoided.
Military action is necessary but must be combined with political, economic, and social efforts.
Winning people’s trust through engagement and development is key to reducing terrorism sustainably.
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