The Story So Far
Kancha Gachibowli, a forest in Hyderabad, was threatened when the government decided to give 400 acres for industrial use.
The government claimed ownership and blamed student protests on real estate interests.
The Supreme Court stepped in after 100 acres of trees were cut, criticizing the government.
This highlighted how vulnerable urban forests are to unchecked urban development.
Why Do Urban Forests Matter?
Urban forests help cities fight pollution, manage flooding, and reduce heat.
They clean the air by absorbing harmful pollutants and storing carbon.
These forests support wildlife and biodiversity within cities.
Examples from cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bhopal, and Jaipur show that urban forests are essential for public health and quality of life.
Green spaces also improve mental well-being by offering spaces for peace and recreation.
Why Are Judicial Interventions Important?
Indian policies and missions aim to protect and expand forests, but courts often have to enforce these.
Key legal cases (like the Godavarman case) helped define and protect urban forests.
Courts have intervened in various states (e.g., Delhi, Mumbai, Rajasthan) to stop tree felling and protect forest areas.
The Constitution supports the right to a healthy environment (Article 21) and the duty to protect nature (Articles 48A and 51A(g)).
Judicial action raises public awareness and ensures government accountability.
What Is the Main Goal of the Nagar Van Yojana?
Launched in 2020 by the Environment Ministry, the scheme promotes forests in urban areas.
Goal: Create 1,000 urban forests by 2027.
It has already added over 1,445 km² of green cover, according to the 2023 forest report.
The scheme aligns with the government's focus on conserving biodiversity and wildlife.
Why Is the Threat to Urban Forests Concerning?
Urban growth often ignores environmental needs, endangering human and ecological health.
Cutting down urban forests increases pollution, heat, and mental stress.
Citizens and civil society must actively defend green spaces.
The Supreme Court’s directive to restore Kancha Gachibowli is a step in the right direction.
It’s crucial that expanding cities don’t destroy the forests that keep them livable.
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