India-US Relations: Navigating the Challenges of 'Doublespeak' and Coercive Diplomacy
UPSC Relevance
Prelims: International Relations (Bilateral relations - India-US, Groupings - Quad); Indian Economy (FTAs, Tariffs, Sanctions).
Mains:
General Studies Paper 2 (International Relations): Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests; Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests. The unpredictability of US foreign policy and its impact on India is a core Mains topic.
Key Highlights from the News
America's "doublespeak" in India-US relations has recently become evident. This poses significant challenges to India's foreign policy.
Conciliatory Moves: On one hand, America invites India to resume India-US FTA discussions, expresses interest in holding a Quad Summit, and states that the relationship is strong.
Pressure Tactics: On the other hand, it issues strict ultimatums that a trade agreement is only possible if India stops importing Russian oil. It also urges the European Union to impose sanctions on India.
The 50% tariffs imposed on India are a major threat to the country's economy. This could lead to a loss of up to 0.5% of GDP and job losses.
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