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Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) UPSC NOTE

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  Towards a Market-Oriented Model Research institutions are encouraged to generate income through external sources , such as marketing paten...

 Towards a Market-Oriented Model

  • Research institutions are encouraged to generate income through external sources, such as marketing patents and forming partnerships with private companies.

  • Laboratories are becoming more like businesses, focusing on self-financing through commercial activities rather than relying solely on public funding.

  • The government’s emphasis is on research that can be commercially viable, shifting away from curiosity-driven science which may not have immediate applications.

  • Increasingly, private sector investment is expected to fund research, reducing the government’s financial responsibility.


Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF)

  • Created under the ANRF Act of 2023 to fund and improve research in India.

  • ₹50,000 crore allocated over five years, with 72% expected from private sector contributions.

  • To link research with development and industry, focusing on both basic research and prototype development.

  • ANRF will act as an apex body to provide high-level strategic direction of scientific research in the country as per recommendations of the National Education Policy (NEP)

  • The Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) established by an act of Parliament in 2008 has been subsumed into ANRF.


Country Comparison

  • India: Public funding for scientific research is around 0.6% to 0.7% of GDP, which is relatively low compared to other countries

  • South Korea: Allocates about 2% to 3% of its GDP to science research, despite having a smaller population.


  • Funding Disparity:

  • The lower public investment in India contrasts with the higher spending by other countries, impacting the support for curiosity-driven and fundamental science.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) UPSC NOTE
Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) UPSC NOTE
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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam
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